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- Takuya TAJIRI
- Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Katsuya YAMASHITA
- Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Masataka MURAKAMI
- Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Atsushi SAITO
- Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Kenichi KUSUNOKI
- Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Narihiro ORIKASA
- Sendai District Observatory, Japan Meteorological Agency, Sendai, Japan
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- Lyle LILIE
- Science Engineering Associates, Inc., Mansfield Center, CT, USA
この論文をさがす
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A new cloud simulation chamber was built at the Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) to investigate the details of the fundamental processes of cloud formation. The MRI cloud chamber was designed as an adiabatic-expansion-type cloud chamber covering temperatures from 30 to −100°C, pressures from 1030 to 30 hPa, and an evacuation rates corresponding to ascent rates from 0 to 30 m s−1. Improvements to the cooling system and cloud characterization instrumentation distinguish the new facility from past devices of this type that are no longer functional (e.g., the Colorado State University dynamic cloud chamber), and the capabilities exceed those of any other active facility (e.g., the Aerosol Interactions and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) chamber) for covering a range of atmospheric conditions while reproducing approximately adiabatic parcel conditions. Results from the preliminary experiments demonstrate the accuracy of coordinated pressure and temperature controls to reproduce cloud formation processes (both dry and wet adiabatic expansion processes) and the ability of the chamber's instrumentation to measure aerosol, cloud droplet, and ice crystal characteristics. Performance tests demonstrate the chamber's usefulness as a facility to investigate cloud droplet and ice crystal formation processes through the activation of various types of aerosol particles.
収録刊行物
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- 気象集誌. 第2輯
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気象集誌. 第2輯 91 (5), 687-704, 2013
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206503123072
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- NII論文ID
- 130004435257
- 40019840787
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00702524
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- ISSN
- 21869057
- 00261165
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- NDL書誌ID
- 024954401
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可