高クロム鋳鉄中M<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>炭化物の高温硬さに及ぼすMo及びWの影響

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Influence of Mo and W on High Temperature Hardness of M<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub> Carbide in High Chromium Cast Iron
  • 高クロム鋳鉄中M₇C₃炭化物の高温硬さに及ぼすMo及びWの影響
  • コウクロム チュウテツ チュウ M ₇ C ₃ タンカブツ ノ コウオン カタサ ニ オヨボス Mo オヨビ W ノ エイキョウ

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説明

In this study, the influence of Mo and W addition on the high temperature hardness of M7C3 carbide was investigated using unidirectionally solidified hypereutectic cast iron with 25mass%Cr. Concentrations of alloying elements in primary M7C3 carbide were measured by EDS. As Mo or W content of the cast iron increased, the concentration of Mo and W in the carbide increased and that of Fe decreased. However, the Cr content was more or less the same as about 60mass% in spite of the increasing Mo and W contents. The XRD results showed that the lattice constant of the M7C3 carbide changed and the volume of the unit cell increased with the increase in the Mo or W content. It is thought that the Fe atoms in the M7C3 carbide were substituted by Mo or W which has a larger atomic radius than Fe. In all the specimens, the hardness of the M7C3 carbide was about 1600HV0.3 at room temperature, and it decreased gradually with increasing test temperature. The decreasing rate of the carbide hardness in the cast iron with Mo or W was small at high temperature ranges in comparison with that of alloy-free cast iron. In addition, this decreasing rate at high temperatures decreases with increasing Mo or W concentration in the M7C3 carbide. Therefore, it can be said that the dissolution of Mo or W atom in the M7C3 carbide is very effective for maintaining the high temperature hardness of carbide. It was also found that an excess concentration of both elements in the M7C3 carbide caused the increasing rate of hardness to decrease. The fracture toughness of the M7C3 carbide at room temperature was measured using an indentation fracture method, and the values were very similar among the carbides regardless of Mo and W concentration in the M7C3 carbide.

収録刊行物

  • 鋳造工学

    鋳造工学 84 (10), 577-582, 2012

    公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会

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