Changes of Strain before Earthquakes: The Possibility of Routine Monitoring of Both Long-Term and Short-Term Precursors.
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- Crampin Stuart
- Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Edinburgh
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- Zatsepin Sergei V.
- Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Edinburgh
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Changes of Strain before Earthquakes Th
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説明
Earthquakes are extraordinarily complicated phenomena and deterministic prediction of the magnitude, time and place of large earthquakes is likely to be intrinsically impossible. A more simple phenomenon, the build up of deformation which leads to the earthquake, can be monitored by the behaviour of seismic shear waves, and this offers a way of forecasting the proximity of large earthquakes. Recent results, including field observations of shear waves before earthquakes, laboratory experiments with stress cells, and theoretical modelling of microscale deformation, demonstrate that long-term precursory build-up of deformation can be monitored for some years before a large earthquake. There may even be the possibility of identifying short-term precursors a few hours or days before the earthquake. This paper suggests that reliable routine earthquake forecasting would require controlled seismic experiments between a specific pattern of deep wells.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Physics of the Earth
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Journal of Physics of the Earth 45 (1), 41-66, 1997
公益社団法人 日本地震学会、特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会、日本測地学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206511286400
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- NII論文ID
- 130003963251
- 10002428666
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00704960
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- ISSN
- 18842305
- 00223743
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- NDL書誌ID
- 4231060
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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