Case II Diffusion Behavior in Alcohol Absorption by Poly(methyl methacrylate).

  • KAWAGOE Makoto
    Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University
  • KAWAGOE Mivuki
    Education and Research Center for Engineering Materials, Toyama National College of Technology
  • NAKANISHI Makoto
    Toshiba Engineering Corporation
  • QIU Jianhui
    Department of Machine Intelligence and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Akita Prefectural University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • ポリメチルメタクリレートのアルコール吸収におけるcaseII拡散挙動

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Description

The structure and properties of alcohol and the ambient temperature causing the case II diffusion were investigated by studying the behavior of alcohol absorption by poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The case II type of diffusion was newly confirmed to take place for the cases of 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and 2-methyl-1-butanol; methanol, ethanol, and 2-puropanol have already been known to show the case II behavior for PMMA. The lower temperature for the appearance of case II diffusion was raised with increasing the molar volume of alcohol. The absorption rate was decreased with an increase in the molar volume, as with the Fickian diffusion observed for other polymerreagent systems. Linear propanol and linear butanol showed greater absorption rate and less equilibrium solubility than the branched molecules. The equilibrium solubility of linear alcohol was constant or somewhat decreased with increasing the molar volume. Kramer's theory on the case II diffusion, which was modified by introducing the volume strain rate, was shown to provide good expressions for the absorption behavior of methanol by PMMA, but one should compare with the behavior of other alcohols for proving the adequacy.

Journal

  • KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

    KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 59 (2), 93-100, 2002

    The Society of Polymer Science, Japan

Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001206521388544
  • NII Article ID
    130004035525
  • DOI
    10.1295/koron.59.93
  • ISSN
    18815685
    03862186
  • Text Lang
    ja
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

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