農村婦人の栄養摂取量と血液性状値の季節的変化 I  季節別栄養摂取量について

DOI

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Studies on seasonal variations of nutrient intakes and blood characteristics of women in a farming village. Part I Seasonal differences of nutrient intakes.
  • Seasonal Differences of Nutrient Intakes
  • 季節別栄養摂取量について

抄録

For three consecutive days of the 2nd and the 3rd week in the spring (June), summer (August), autumn (November) and winter (February) from April, 1981 to March, 1982, a dietary survey was conducted for 35 female farmers at Shimonagasawa, Kanegasaki-cho, Isawa-gun, Iwate prefecture.<br>The results are summarized as follows:<br>1) Compared the yearly mean values of the nutrient intakes with the Japanese recommended dietary allowances (RDA's), the intakes of almost of nutrients were over 90% of the RDA's, while those of lipid and iron were 75-79% of the RDA's. The energy intakes derived from protein, lipid and carbohydrate were 13.3, 19.5 and 67.2%, respectively.<br>2) In the summer, the numbers of individuals receiving iron, vitamin A and vitamin B1 less than 50% of the RDA's were more than the other seasons. The numbers of individuals receiving iron less than 50% of the RDA's were also marked in the autumn. The numbers of individuals receiving protein less than 50% of the RDA's were marked in the winter.<br>3) There were significant seasonal differences in the intakes of protein, vitamin C and iron. The first two were lower in the winter, while the last was lower in the summer and autumn.<br>4) Compared the variance coefficients of the seasonal nutrient intakes of female farmers with those of female college students, the coefficients were generally large with the exceptions of those for iron in the summer and autumn and for vitamin B2 and vitamin C in the autumn and winter.<br>5) Compared with the standard dietary pattern proposed by Takai et al. [Jpa. J. Nutr., 33, 203 (1975)], the intakes of oils and fats, potatoes, green and yellow vegetables and meat and poultry were lower than the standard.<br>6) In the spring, the intakes of fruits and vegetables other than green and yellow ones were lower, and in the summer those of green and yellow vegetables and eggs were lower than the other seasons. The intakes of foods of almost all categories were lower in the autumn than the other seasons.<br>7) Compared female farmers with female college students in terms of coefficients of variation in intakes of major food categories, the coefficients of the former were found to be larger in all the food categories except fish and shellfish, miso-fermented soybean paste, and fruits in the summer. The only food category showing a smaller variation for the farmers than the students was algae.

収録刊行物

  • 栄養学雑誌

    栄養学雑誌 44 (4), 179-190, 1986

    特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会

詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001206548424064
  • NII論文ID
    130003667286
  • DOI
    10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.44.179
  • ISSN
    18837921
    00215147
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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