文書の移動・配置における紙の効果: 複数文書を用いた相互参照の読みにおける紙と電子メディアの比較

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タイトル別名
  • Effects of paper in moving and arranging documents: A comparison between paper and electronic media in cross-reference reading for multiple documents
  • ブンショ ノ イドウ ハイチ ニ オケル カミ ノ コウカ フクスウ ブンショ オ モチイタ ソウゴ サンショウ ノ ヨミ ニ オケル カミ ト デンシ メディア ノ ヒカク

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<p>This paper describes two experiments to compare paper and electronic media in cross-reference reading for multiple documents. In the first experiment, twenty-four subjects proofread text documents with referring other documents by using paper and a PC with a 27-inch display. Under the paper using condition, proofreading time was 23.2% shorter and error detection rate was 11.5% higher than that of the PC using condition. Considering that the difference of reading performance was derived from the operability of moving and arranging documents in each media, we conducted another experiment to confirm this hypothesis. In the second experiment, twenty-four subjects arranged the position of documents by using paper and a PC. As a result, under the paper using condition, they arranged documents 23.3%~62.9% faster than that of the PC using condition. We consider that easiness of moving and arranging documents contributes to speedy comparison among documents and this has an effect on the performance of proofreading. Moreover, in order to make clear the reason why people can easily move and arrange documents using paper, we compared performing speed in the document arrangement task by giving the restriction of single-handed operation or by restricting the area where the subjects could touch. Based on these results, we experimentally confirmed three advantages in operating paper: (1) people can operate multiple sheets of paper at the same time by using two both hands, (2) people can operate paper without catching a glimpse of operating position, and (3) people can directly operate physical paper with touch sensation.</p>

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