The Changes in Subjective Perceptions and Social Relations of Criminal's Family : Focus on Relationships with "Community"

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  • 家族が罪を犯したことによる主観的認識と社会関係の変化 : 「地域」との関係性に注目して
  • カゾク ガ ツミ オ オカシタ コトニ ヨル シュカンテキ ニンシキ ト シャカイ カンケイ ノ ヘンカ : 「 チイキ 」 ト ノ カンケイセイ ニ チュウモク シテ

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Abstract

In this article, the purpose is to clarify how the changes occurred in the relationships between the families of criminal offenders and the community and how has changes in the subjective perceptions of criminal's family, and to consider the appropriate system for support them. The key concept in this study is the stigma, which has the characteristics of social relationships. The research method in this article is interview survey. The interviews were conducted with 7 families and the interview data were analyzed through qualitative approach. The interview survey found that the factors that the families consider it very important when they reconstruct the relationships with the community to have the environment which can secure their privacy. This result indicates the support system for the families of criminal offenders will be enriched in two ways. First one is the social activities to let the community people know the actual condition of the families of criminal offenders, the second is to practice the community work which enables to establish the social relationships.

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