学校教育における野外活動と自然体験活動の動向

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タイトル別名
  • Trends of Outdoor Activities and Experiential Activities in Nature in School Education
  • ガッコウ キョウイク ニ オケル ヤガイ カツドウ ト シゼン タイケン カツドウ ノ ドウコウ

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説明

<p>The purpose of this study is to review the trends of outdoor activities in school education and to provide the basic perspectives on the future direction of experiential activities in nature. </p><p>Research sources are articles and reports related to outdoor activities, experiential activities in nature and outdoor education from 1950 to 2008. </p><p>In summary, it was found that: </p><p>1. nowadays, outdoor activities in school education are expected as experiential activities in nature that bring opportunities for children's life experiences and nature-based experiences; </p><p>2. to implement effective and safe experiential activities in nature, schools should build a system for making effective use of the external staff who are able to sufficiently understand experiential activities in school education and the relationship with school curriculum; </p><p>3. during overnight group activities in school education, by engaging in experiential activities that might involve the learning contents of each subject, school will be able to ensure the number of classes, which leads to another important idea to develop the experiential activity program as each coursework associated closely to before-and-after learning at school; </p><p>4. in organizing experiential activities in nature, it is necessary to take the idea of utilizing immediate natural environment around children, and also improving the opportunities for experiential activities in nature means maintaining and developing the local area that could provide opportunities for the nature-based activities; and </p><p>5. based on the significance of creating the occasions for experiential activities in the immediate natural environment, the collaboration among school. home and local community seems to contribute to restoring the influence of home life and local community in the educational process.</p>

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