Changes in Cultures and Activities of Tuva Hunter Gatherers Since the Pre - Socialist Society

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  • トゥバ人の狩猟採集活動
  • トゥバ人の狩猟採集活動 : モンゴル国北部タイガ地域における一事例
  • トゥバジン ノ シュリョウ サイシュウ カツドウ : モンゴルコク ホクブ タイガ チイキ ニ オケル イチジレイ
  • Case Study of Taiga District in Northern Mongolia
  • モンゴル国北部タイガ地域における一事例

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In this paper, I summarized the hunting, fishing and gathering activities of the Tuva people living in the Taiga district in the northern part of Mongolia from 1995 to 2018. The Tuva people is famous as the reindeer herders. In fact, however, they were hunters who used reindeer as a means of transport. There are many reports as reindeer livestock breeders in this area, but only a few are written about hunting activities. It was an era when the number of reindeer was extremely decreased around 1995 when I started the investigation. Under these circumstances, they returned to their lifestyle before socialism and began to rely heavily on hunting activities. However, now the hunting culture is about to disappear, due to the change in lifestyle in Taiga district. So, I thought maybe I should write down their activities what I saw and experienced about hunting activities in Taiga in post socialism era. This report will be one of the few materials that describes the actual hunting activity being lost in Taiga.

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