地方分権化に伴う森林管理主体のダイナミズム

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Dynamic Movements of Forest Management Bodies in Process of Decentralization
  • 地方分権化に伴う森林管理主体のダイナミズム--インドネシア共和国東カリマンタン州西クタイ県を事例として
  • チホウ ブンケンカ ニ トモナウ シンリン カンリ シュタイ ノ ダイナミズム インドネシア キョウワコク ヒガシ カリマンタン シュウ ニシ クタイ ケン オ ジレイ ト シテ
  • —A Case Study in West Kutai District, East Kalimantan Province, the Republic of Indonesia—
  • ～インドネシア共和国東カリマンタン州西クタイ県を事例として～

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<p>In Indonesia, the Decentralization process is ongoing after the implementation of the regional autonomy laws (Law No.22 / 1999 on Regional Governance and Law No.25 / 1999 on Fiscal Balance between the Central Government and the Regions). In the forestry sector, the decentralization process is also going forward after the Law No.41 / 1999 on Forestry. However, as it stands, the decentralization process is in chaos, lacking in concrete policy and consultation for the regions by the central government.</p><p>Therefore, field research was conducted in West Kutai district, East Kalimantan Province in order to make an actor-oriented analysis on the forest management and clarify dynamic movements and relationships among the forest management bodies and the background and logic to their decisionmaking. Through the analysis, we proposed a future forest management system and the possible role of development assistance in achieving it.</p><p>It is revealed that the decentralization process has gone relatively well so far in West Kutai district because of the multi-stakeholder coordination. And it is accomplished through the efforts by (1) projects by foreign donors that helped in forming multi-stakeholder working groups for the forest management, and (2) Bupati (regent) and his staff achieving good relations with NGOs, the local people and research institutes. We put a high value on the process of consensus building through the multi-stakeholder working groups that resulted in establishment of the regional forest management plan and new regional regulations on forest management. It is also noted that the ownership of these working groups has already been transferred from the foreign donors to the local governments.</p><p>Meanwhile, the relationships among the levels of governments in each level (central, province and regency) are not yet in harmony because of their struggle for more authority. The empowerment of governmental sections and the local people is needed to ensure that participatory forest management is achieved.</p>

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