Factors indispensable for improving practical nursing 　competence: A text mining analysis of descriptive questionnaire data from nurses with under five years of clinical experience

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  • IMAI Takiko
    Yasuda Women’s University, Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • TAKASE Miyuki
    Yasuda Women’s University, Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • NAKAYOSHI Yoko
    Yasuda Women’s University, Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • KAWAMOTO Mitsuko
    Yasuda Women’s University, Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • YAMAMOTO Kumiko
    Yasuda Women’s University, Faculty of Nursing, School of Nursing

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Other Title
  • 看護実践能力向上に不可欠な主要因子の探求：テキストマイニングによる臨床経験５年未満の看護師の記述文の解析から
  • カンゴ ジッセン ノウリョク コウジョウ ニ フカケツ ナ シュヨウ インシ ノ タンキュウ : テキストマイニング ニ ヨル リンショウ ケイケン 5ネン ミマン ノ カンゴシ ノ キジュツブン ノ カイセキ カラ

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Abstract

<p>The present study aimed to clarify the factors indispensable for the improvement of practical nursing competence based on the viewpoints of nurses with less than five years of clinical experience. This study surveyed 522 clinical nurses using anonymous paper-based, open-ended questionnaires that asked about the factors indispensable for the improvement of practical nursing competence. Of the 253 respondents, 71 nurses with less than five years of clinical experience provided valid responses, which were extracted and then analyzed using text mining. The results showed that the most frequently cited term used in the responses was “work environment,” followed by “ambition,” “knowledge,” “eagerness,” “competence,” “experience,” “patient,” and “communication”. These data were classified into the following categories: “Education and guidance system for the medical team that contributes to the motivation to learn,” “Knowledge and technical skills,” “Work environment guarantees training participation and a comfortable working relationship,” “Presence of a senior nurse who contributes to one’s learning,” and “Proactive behavior.” The findings suggest that the harmonious combination of a nurturing work environment, nurses’ personal qualities and other supporting factors is important for improving the practical competence of nurses with less than five years of clinical experience.</p>

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