柱上変圧器の容量超過回避を目的とした需要家蓄電池の分散型充放電制御手法

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  • Decentralized BESS Charging and Discharging Control Method for Avoiding Pole Transformer Overcapacity
  • ハシラ ジョウ ヘンアツキ ノ ヨウリョウ チョウカ カイヒ オ モクテキ ト シタ ジュヨウカ チクデンチ ノ ブンサンガタジュウホウデン セイギョ シュホウ

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<p>This paper proposes a decentralized charging and discharging control method of a battery energy storage system (BESS) to prevent the over-capacity of a pole transformer (Pole-Tr) in low-voltage (LV) distribution systems due to reverse power flow from the photovoltaic generation (PV) system. A distribution system operator (DSO) provides the charging/discharging parameters determined by using only the LV-distribution system configuration and the PV/BESS capacity to the customers and each BESS automatically controls the charging/discharging power according to the provided parameters. The charging parameter is defined in the relationship between the state-of-charge (SoC) and the charging threshold ε as the SoC-ε curve, and a total of three SoC-ε curves for the different objectives are prepared. In the charging phase, the BESS selects one SoC-ε curve every minute and determines the charging power based on the charging threshold ε and the present SoC. In the discharging phase, the BESS operates in the load-following discharging and SoC control discharging to adjust the SoC for the prevention of the over-capacity of Pole-Tr. The proposed method is tested on several types of LV-distribution systems, and the numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can prevent the over-capacity of Pole-Tr and maintain the high charging amount of BESSs.</p>

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