チンパンジーはどのように動画をみるか:京都市動物園におけるアート×サイエンスの試み

DOI Web Site Web Site 参考文献15件
  • 狩野 文浩
    京都大学・野生動物研究センター・熊本サンクチュアリ
  • 佐藤 侑太郎
    京都大学・野生動物研究センター・熊本サンクチュアリ
  • 山梨 裕美
    京都市動物園 生き物・学び・研究センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • How chimpanzees look at movies: The "Art and Science" project in Kyoto City Zoo
  • チンパンジー ワ ドノ ヨウ ニ ドウガ オ ミル カ : キョウトシ ドウブツエン ニ オケル アート × サイエンス ノ ココロミ

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<p>We introduce a unique art-science collaboration project organized by contemporary artists and comparative psychologists at Kyoto City Zoo in 2019. The objectives of this project were to evaluate how chimpanzees and humans respond to movies created by professional artists and to contribute to an outreach event at the zoo by demonstrating the entire research process to the public. We asked the artists to make short movies 'for chimpanzees' and presented those movies to chimpanzee and human participants while tracking the participants' eye movements using an eye-tracker. Both chimpanzees and humans looked at similar elements of movies, such as appearance of animal figures, targets of actions, and the center of abstract concentric figures. The differences between chimpanzees and humans were also pronounced; for example, human showed strong 'center bias' by keeping their gaze around the center of the screen, while chimpanzee did so to a lesser extent. This study not only offered comparative knowledge about responses to (artistic) movies in chimpanzees and humans but demonstrated how non-scientists can learn comparative psychology through an outreach project.</p>

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