Two Peak Periods in the Debate about“Attachment Disorder” in Foster CareThe History of Foster Homes in Japanfrom the late 1940s to 2000s

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  • 社会的養護における「愛着障害」概念興隆の2 つの山
  • 社会的養護における「愛着障害」概念興隆の2つの山 : 1940年代後半~2000年代までの日本の施設養護論の系譜を中心に
  • シャカイテキ ヨウゴ ニ オケル 「 アイチャク ショウガイ 」 ガイネン コウリュウ ノ 2ツ ノ ヤマ : 1940ネンダイ コウハン~2000ネンダイ マデ ノ ニホン ノ シセツ ヨウゴロン ノ ケイフ オ チュウシン ニ
  • 1940 年代後半～2000 年代までの日本の施設養護論の系譜を中心に

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Abstract

<p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the history of the debate about “attachment</p><p>disorder” in foster care, especially in foster homes, from the late</p><p>1940s to 2000s in Japan. This corresponds to the time from the early post-war</p><p>period, in which most children in foster homes were war orphans; the period of</p><p>high economic growth, during which family policy had begun to be shaped; the</p><p>period of stable economic growth (from the 1970s to ’80s), when child abandonment</p><p>and infanticide were serious social problems and the necessity of foster</p><p>home reformation had been advocated; to the era of child abuse （from the</p><p>1990s to present）.</p><p>　Attachment disorder is a political concept constructed in the modern era, referring</p><p>to the modern concepts of child and family. The history of debates about</p><p>attachment disorder tracks the views of foster homes and family in each period.</p><p>This paper describes two peak periods in the debate about attachment disorder</p><p>and the concept of child development in foster homes in each period.</p>

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