水球選手におけるメンタルタフネスの因子構造の検討およびそれらを評価する調査票の作成

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  • Examining Factorial Structure of Mental Toughness and Constructing Evaluation Scales for Water Polo Players
  • スイキュウ センシュ ニ オケル メンタルタフネス ノ インシ コウゾウ ノ ケントウ オヨビ ソレラ オ ヒョウカ スル チョウサヒョウ ノ サクセイ

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This study aimed to determine the factorial structure of mental toughness for water polo players and to make up a questionnaire to evaluate it. A survey composed of 102 items representing seventeen sub-domains was administered to 510 water polo players, and data from 412 players (age: 17.4±3.8 yr, year of experience: 3.8±2.8 yr) with valid responses were analyzed. We selected 99 items from 102 items in a previous study after examining the internal consistency and discrimination power of question items. Oblique rotation by maximum likelihood solution and promax rotation were applied to a correlation matrix consisting of 99 items, and 15 factors with large eigen values were interpreted. Considering practicability, reliability and validity, fifty-one items were reselected representing 3-6 items with high loading from each factor (sub-scale). Reliability (α-coefficient) and relationships between total scores of 99 items and 51 items reselected in each sub-scale were high. From the above, mental toughness scales for water polo players in this study were considered to be useful with high validity and reliability.

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  • 教育医学

    教育医学 51 (4), 282-290, 2006

    日本教育医学会

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