NIHSS 4点以下の軽症または症状の急速改善を示す脳梗塞に対する静注血栓溶解(rt-PA)療法の有効性および危険性の検討

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タイトル別名
  • Efficacy and risk of intravenous rt-PA therapy for mild or rapidly improving ischemic stroke
  • NIHSS4テン イカ ノ ケイショウ マタワ ショウジョウ ノ キュウソク カイゼン オ シメス ノウコウソク ニ タイスル ジョウチュウ ケッセン ヨウカイ(rt-PA)リョウホウ ノ ユウコウセイ オヨビ キケンセイ ノ ケントウ

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<p>Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and risk of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) thrombolysis in patients with mild or rapidly improving ischemic stroke.</p><p>Methods: We retrospectively examined 143 ischemic stroke patients who underwent intravenous rt-PA therapy in our stroke center from December 2009 to August 2019. Mild stroke was defined as National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≤4. Rapidly improving stroke was defined as a ≥4-point NIHSS score improvement from the time of initial evaluation to the time of thrombolysis decision. Patients with mild or rapidly improving stroke (Group A) were compared with patients with other stroke (Group B). Subanalysis of Group A further compared stable mild stroke (Group A-1) with rapidly improving stroke (Group A-2) and stroke rapidly improving to mild severity (Group A-3).</p><p>Results: No hemorrhagic complication occurred in Group A. At discharge, 90.7% of Group A patients exhibited a modified Rankin scale score ≤2. rt-PA was more effective in Groups A-2 and A-3 than Group A-1.</p><p>Conclusions: Intravenous rt-PA treatment should be considered in patients with mild or rapidly improving ischemic stroke. </p>

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