<原著>高齢者の回想 : 主観的幸福感・時間的展望との関連

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  • <ORIGINAL ARTICLE>Reminiscence in Elderly People : An Examination of Their Subjective Well-being and Time Perspectives.
  • 高齢者の回想:主観的幸福感・時間的展望との関連
  • コウレイシャ ノ カイソウ シュカンテキ コウフクカン ジカンテキ テンボウ

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The purpose of this study was to explore the reminiscence (frequency, quality, and functions) and to examine the relationship among reminiscence and subjective well-being and time perspectives. Questionnaires were administered to 104 subjects (33 males and 71 females). The mean age was 71.5 years old. The main results were as follows : (1) About 70% of the elderly people responding to this questionnaire occasionally recalled the past. (2) The contents of their past memories were influenced by elderly people's experiences. Men often recalled work-related experiences, while women recalled those relating to family. One third of the subjects recalled World War II. (3) Whereas the frequency of memories were negatively correlated with subjective well-being, those who recalled both positive and negative contents were the highest in their subjective well-being. (4) The elderly people had various purposes for recalling the past. There were a) to enjoy themselves, b) to consider the meaning of their lives (life review), c) to cope with loss, d) to solve problems. Coping with loss was related to subjective well-being, while problem-solving and life review were related to future perspective.

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