対人的拒絶研究の概観 : 実験社会心理学領域を中心に

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  • An Overview of Researches on Interpersonal Rejection: Findings in the Field of Experimental Social Psychology
  • タイジンテキ キョゼツ ケンキュウ ノ ガイカン ジッケン シャカイ シンリガク リョウイキ オ チュウシン ニ

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In recent years, a plenty of researches on interpersonal rejection has emerged in the field of experimental social psychology. The purpose of this article was to synthesize the findings through the literature review. First, the definition of interpersonal rejection was examined from the view of relational value. Second, several theoretical frameworks capturing the interpersonal rejection, need to belong theory, sociometer theory, a model of social ostracism, social monitoring system, social pain theory, and threatened egotism model, were introduced. Third, a variety of experimental manipulations of interpersonal rejection was compared in terms of five dimensions, prior belonging status, evaluative valence, behavioral disassociation, comparative versus noncomparative judgment, and rejection period. Fourth, the behavioral, cognitive, and affective consequences of interpersonal rejection were examined, and an integrative model was proposed. Finally, future directions were suggested.

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