宋代に於ける黨爭の一環としての制科の改廢問題

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Chih-k'o and Sung Clique strifes
  • ソウダイ ニ オケル トウソウ ノ イッカン ト シテ ノ セイカ ノ カイハイ モンダイ
  • 宋代に於ける党争の一環としての制科の改廃問題

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説明

In the chih-k'o or government service examination under Sung, which was held in the 3rd year of Hsi-ning (1070 A.D.), K'ung Wen-chung, who belonged to the opposition clique, severely criticised Wang An-shih's policy. Thereupon, Wang An-shih advised Emperor Shen-tsung to reject K'ung Wen-chung as well as to abolish the chih-k'o itself. Meanwhile, Wang An-shih resigned as Prime Minister, and Lu Hui-ch'ing, one of his faithful followers, was appointed to succeed him. In spite of strong protest on the part of the opposition clique Lu was successful to abolish the chih-k'o system in 1074, A.D. When Emperor Cheh-tsung acceded to the throne in 1086, the Yuan-yu clique defeated the Hsi-ning clique, and the chih-k'o system was restored in the following year. Seven years later, when Emperor Cheh-tsung began to favour the Chih-ning clique, he agreed to abolish the chih-k'o system again in response to the request of Chang Tun. As seen in the above, the vicissitudes of the chih-k'o system are closely related with those of the political cliques.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋史研究

    東洋史研究 15 (2), 197-211, 1956-10-20

    東洋史研究会

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