虛字考

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  • What Are "Empty Words" 虛字/ 虚字考
  • 虚字考
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The term "empty words" first appeared in some literary essays written by Sung critics, when they analyzed the key-words in poetical lines, as shown in 誠齋詩話 and 對牀夜語. The term refer's to verbs, which are further denoted as "living empty words" 虛活字 when specified analytically ; and adverbs, adjectives, prepositions, copulas etc., or "dead empty words" 虛死字 Their antonym is "filled words" 實字, which mainly meant nouns. The recent use of this term to mean particles, i. e. to use as a synonym of 助字 or 助辭 is not in keeping with the original usage.

収録刊行物

  • 中國文學報

    中國文學報 4 98-107, 1956-04

    京都大學文學部中國語學中國文學硏究室

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