蠻夷の光景 : 中唐の異文化受容史

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Spectacle of Man-yi Recognition of different culture in mid-Tang
  • バンイ ノ コウケイ チュウトウ ノ イブンカ ジュヨウシ
  • 蛮夷の光景 : 中唐の異文化受容史

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抄録

All literati who represent the mid-Tang, Han Yu 韓愈, Liu Zong-yuan 柳宗元, Liu Yu-xi 劉禹錫, Bai Ju-yi 白居易, and Yuan Zhen 元稹, had been relegated to the Man-yi (different ethnic groups in the south) region. It is a new characteristic of their poetry to minutely describe the peculiar climate, ecology, and customs found only in the Man-yi region. Such peculiar nature and customs had been almost wholly disregarded before high-Tang 盛唐, but with the coming of mid-Tang, starting with Han Yu who had been relegated to Yang-shan 陽山, each literati actively describes these in long poems that explain their own circumstance, from the past to present. The description of scenery and expression of feeling are also respectively different. Roughly speaking, Han Yu and Liu Zong-yuan dislike and reject nature and the customs in these different regions. On the other hand, as for Liu Yu-xi, Bai Ju-yi and Yuan Zhen, their curiosity towards the different region exceeds their contempt. Moreover, they are interested in the industry and culture. Having laid out these poems in chronological order, from Han Yu poems to Bai Ju-yi and Yuan Zhen poems, there is an obvious tendency towards a decrease of contempt. In the poetry compassed during such relegation, it was conventional to express one's sorrow. However, their poetry of mid-Tang could not be contained within this convention. It is a new type of expression of feeling to describe interest, while at the same time admitting the value of peculiar nature and customs unique to the Man-yi culture, which in turn leads to a recognition of one's own value. Such a change in recognition towards the Man-yi culture plays a major role when the relegated literati were in the process of overcoming their sorrow. Moreover, this style of expression adopted by the literati of the Song dynasty.

収録刊行物

  • 中國文學報

    中國文學報 72 87-116, 2006-10

    京都大學文學部中國語學中國文學硏究室內中國文學會

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