楚地出土簡帛資料に現れる定型押韻句について

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タイトル別名
  • A Study of Regular Rhymed Passages in Bamboo and Silk Texts Excavated from the Ch'u Region
  • ソチ シュツド カンハク シリョウ ニ アラワレル テイケイ オウインク ニ ツイテ

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抄録

This article examines rhyming passages in bamboo slips and silk manuscripts excavated from the Ch'u 楚 region, and considers the relationship between these rhyming passages and their philosophical content. Those passages consisting of any number of consecutive rhyming lines of fixed length (usually tetrasyllabics) are here referred to as "regular rhymed passages". First, an analysis is made of regular rhymed passages which appear within the Warring States Ch'u-slips----the Kuo-tien Ch'u slips 郭店楚墓竹𥳑 and Ch'u slips collected by the Shanghai museum 上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書. Five texts have been discovered to consist on the whole of regular rhymed passages: Lao-tzu 老子, Yu-ts'ung4 語叢四, P'eng-tsu 彭祖, San-tê 三德, and Yong-yüeh 用曰. These texts, as has already been indicated, have been influenced by the thought of Tao-chia 道家. From a more detailed examination, it becomes clear that these texts are based on the Heaven's Law (t'ien-tao 天道), take an active role towards the realities of politics, and amalgamate various system of thought, especially Confucianism. All these elements suggest that this unique system of thought may be regarded as Huang-Lao 黄老 thought. Second, an examination from a similar point of view of the Han period Ch'u bamboo slips and silk manuscripts follows. In the Chang-chia-shan bamboo slips 張家山漢𥳑 and the Ma-wang-tui silk manuscripts 馬王堆帛書, Kai-lu 蓋廬, Lao-tzu 老子, and Huang-lao-po-shu 黄老帛書 contain numbers of regular rhymed passages. Furthermore, we can see a similar relationship between these passages and Huang-Lao thought. On top of this, from comparison with traditional transmitted texts, the relationship between regular rhymed passages and Huang-Lao thought will become clearer. In view of the composite nature of the kind of Huang-Lao thought found in the manuscripts from the Ch'u region, we can conclude that the Huang-Lao thought during the Warring States period was not as exclusive as in the Han dynasty, but it was used by various philosophers as a tool of thought. Finally, other examples are listed in which rhyming passages appear sporadically, and are briefly compared with the examples quoted above.

収録刊行物

  • 中國文學報

    中國文學報 76 1-27, 2008-10

    京都大學文學部中國語學中國文學硏究室內中國文學會

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