<Articles>Views on Chu-ko Kung-ming in Xi-Chin 西晉 Dynasty

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  • <論説>西晋時代の諸葛孔明観
  • 西晋時代の諸葛孔明観
  • ニシ シン ジダイ ノ ショ カツ アナアケカン

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It has been believed that Chu-ko Liang (Kung-ming)諸葛亮 (孔明) was an very loyal subject and an exceedingly skillful tactician. Such estimation prevailed with the rise of Chang-jun-ism 正潤論 in Tung Chin Nan ch'ao 東晉南朝 dynasty, and Chu hsi 朱熹 established it in Sung 宋 dynasty. 'San kuo chi yen yi' ｢三国志演義｣ played an important role in making the view popular. In this article, the author aims to investigate the opinions on him during seventy or eighty years from his death, that precede the rise of Chang-jun-ism. First, the author argues about what young Chu-ko Llang himelf would be, based on 'Life of Chu-ko Liang' ｢諸葛亮伝｣ in 'San kuo chi' ｢三国志｣, written by Chen Shuo 陳寿, in which the first estimation of Chu-ko Llang in history appeared. Then, the article treats the other contemporaries' views. They esteemed him rather as an excellent governor. It was almost the same with Chen Shuo, while Chang Fu 張輔, a cotemporary of Chen Shuo, esteemed him highly both as a governor and as a general.

Journal

  • 史林

    史林 59 (1), 86-106, 1976-01-01

    THE SHIGAKU KENKYUKAI (The Society of Historical Research), Kyoto University

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