社会的現実をめぐるIE の論点―ドロシー・スミスの議論に依拠して―

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • How is Social Reality Discursively Constructed?─Based on Dorothy Smith’s IE─
  • シャカイテキ ゲンジツ オ メグル IE ノ ロンテン : ドロシー ・ スミス ノ ギロン ニ イキョ シテ

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説明

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Following Canadian sociologist Dorothy Smith’s Institutional Ethnography(IE), this paper considered how is social reality discursively constructed in sociological texts. Smith’s IE has tried to produce a kind of understanding of the social by which people could know the way of operating of power which regulates their experiences from the outside of everyday lived actualities. Sociology has produced a variety of sociological theories which have constitutional power to organize sociological discourse. They have developed many conventions to accomplish a“commonly known world” of sociology. According to Smith, these conventions provide general procedures which translate people’s experience of reading and writing a sociological text in particular local setting to objectified form of knowledge. She argued that these conventions have provided methods of isolating the social from actualities of people’s lived experiences and of writing it as a discursive entity being beyond the particular local setting. Based on IE, this paper examined a sociological article for explicating the way of constructing social reality─‘needs’ ─as a discursive entity in the sociological text. In so doing, this paper also suggested an alternative way of knowing the social from within the actualities of people’s lived experiences.

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