青年期における健康問題に関する調査研究(II)

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  • セイネンキ ニ オケル ケンコウ モンダイ ニ カンスル チョウサ ケンキュウ
  • Studies on the Health Problems of the Youth(II)

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第1報に引き続き,一連の調査研究から得た主な結果は以下に示す如くである。(1)自己評価による健康水準と摂食状況との関係では,校種,性別を問わず「非常に健康」と答えた者の割合は,欠食しがち群に比してあまり欠食しない群の方が有意に高い。(2)健康づくりのための保健行動では,運動,休養と睡眠,手洗いやうがいなどの基本的生活習慣項目で上位を占めていた。しかし,日常実際に行っている保健行動と意識の間には一部の項目に可成りのズレが認められた。(3)平素起りがちな心身の不定愁訴のうち,およそ3人に1人の割合で,疲労感に関する項目を挙げていた。全体的な心身の愁訴の割合は,高校生では女子,大学生では男子が高い。その理由として,高校生では思春期に伴う精神的性差が,大学生では男子の日常生活の不規則さが可成り反映していると考えられる。(4)成人保健に関する質問項目のうち,血中コレステロール量と脳卒中との関係についての正解率が極めて低い。これは従来の誤まった知識が固定観念となっていることを示す好例である。なお,日常,健康情報によく接している者ほど,健康に関する知識水準も高い傾向が認められた。

Following the previous report, this paper presents the results of our series of investigation. The number of subjects who considered themselves, by self-evaluation, as having a high level of health amounted to a significantly lower percentage in the group which habitually skipped over meals than the group which seldom did so, regardless of age or sex of the subjects. Basic customs in daily life such as exercise, rest or sleep and hand-washing or gargling constituted their major attitude to preservation of health. However, considerable discrepancies were noted for some of the items between their actual health-preservation behavior and consciousness. In 1 of every 3 subjects, physical and mental equivocal complaints liable to develop in daily life were mostly related to the feeling of fatigue. Physical or mental disorders were complained more frequently by female students in high schools and by male students in colleges. This seems to be associated closely with sexual differences in mental fields manifested during the stage of puberty in high-school students and with an irregular life style in male college students. In questionnaire on health problems in adults, an extremely low rate of correct answers was obtained to the question as to the relationship between the concentration of blood cholesterol and cerebral apoplexy. This is a perfect example to show that a knowledge that had hitherto been erroneously believed to be true was transformed into a fixed concept. It was also found that subjects always in closer contact with health information tended to have a higher level of understanding on health.

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