カンボジア南西部における植物遺伝資源の探索・収集，2022年

The Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) conducted an exploration and collection of plant genetic resources in Southwestern Cambodia in 2022 in cooperation with the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Japan. The exploration was conducted within the framework of the Plant Genetic Resources in Asia (PGRAsia) project funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Japan. The team mainly explored cucurbitaceous vegetables in four provinces of Southwestern Cambodia (Kampot, Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, and Preah Sihanouk) and collected a total of 85 samples, including 22 accessions of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), 30 of melon (Cucumis melo), 5 of cucumber (Cucumis sativus), 3 of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), 1 of wax gourd (Benincasa hispida), 9 of eggplant (Solanum melongena), and 15 of chili pepper (Capsicum spp.). The seeds of each sample were divided into two parts: half were conserved in CARDI and the other half were transferred to the Research Center of Genetic Resources, NARO, using the standard material transfer agreement (SMTA).

カンボジア農業研究開発研究所（CARDI）と国立研究開発法人 農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構（農研機構）が連携して，2022年にカンボジア南西部において植物遺伝資源の探索・収集を実施した．この探索は，農林水産省委託プロジェクト研究「海外植物遺伝資源の民間等への提供促進」（PGRAsiaプロジェクト）の予算により実施した．本探索ではカンボジア南西部の4つの州（Kampot, Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Preah Sihanouk）において，合計85点の遺伝資源を収集した．その内訳はニホンカボチャ（Cucurbita moschata）が22点，メロン（Cucumis melo）が30点，キュウリ（C. sativus）が5点，スイカ（Citrullus lanatus）が3点，トウガン（Benincasa hispida）が1点，ナス（Solanum melongena）が9点，トウガラシ（Capsicum spp.）が15点である．収集した遺伝資源の種子の半分はCARDIに保管し，残りの半分は標準材料移転契約（SMTA）に基づいて農研機構遺伝資源研究センターに送付した．

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