Uncertainty of internal climate variability in probabilistic flood simulations using d4PDF

DOI Web Site 参考文献17件 オープンアクセス
  • Kita Yuki
    Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan Gaia Vision Inc., Japan
  • Yamazaki Dai
    Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan

説明

<p>Many studies have proved that hydrological extreme values estimated from decadal observation data and river inundation simulations are associated with various uncertainties; however, few studies have evaluated the uncertainties associated with internal climate variability. We used large-ensemble river inundation simulations to quantitatively evaluate uncertainties in river depth at the Takahama monitoring station and flood extent in the Yodo River basin. Using a single 60-year ensemble, the river depth for a 1,000-year return period (RP) flood scale have uncertainty between –11.7% and +9.2% in a 3,000-year flood simulation. Thus, the RP of the simulated river depth ranges from 207–3,441 years. To maintain the RP uncertainty within ±300 years would require a simulation of ≥1,200 years. The flood extent uncertainty with an RP of 1,000 years was found to be –8.4% and +7.6% based on a 3,000-year simulation for the lower Yodo River basin. According to this result, the RP of the simulated flood extent ranges from 340–3,060 years. These results suggest that the decadal data used in conventional flood risk analyses potentially contain large uncertainty related to internal climate variability in the RP for water depth and flood extent by approximately 0.3–3-fold.</p>

収録刊行物

  • Hydrological Research Letters

    Hydrological Research Letters 17 (2), 15-20, 2023

    水文・水資源学会／日本地下水学会／日本水文科学会／陸水物理研究会

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