Correlation between changes in drinking behavior of female university students and pros/cons of alcohol intake: A 2-year longitudinal study

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<p>  The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between drinking behavior and the balance of decision making regarding drinking among female university students. The questionnaire survey was administered to each subject once per year from 2016 to 2018. The responses from the students of four universities in the Kansai and Kanto regions of the main island of Japan were analyzed. The contents of the survey included drinking habits, awareness of benefits (pros), and costs (cons) due to drinking. As students' years in the university progressed, they became more aware of the benefits of drinking, and the frequency of drinking increased. In both the second and third years, the pros “communication with acquaintances and friends” and “relaxation” were significantly correlated with drinking frequency (second years: rs = 0.28, rs = 0.25, third years: rs = 0.24, rs = 0.30, respectively); students who were more aware of these effects tended to drink more frequently. The pros “deliciousness” in the second year, and “increases appetite” in the third year, were also related to an increase in students' drinking frequency (rs = 0.23, rs = 0.28, respectively). A significant relationship between the drinking frequency and the total cons was observed in the second and third years (rs = －0.23, rs = －0.30, respectively). In both cases, the more conscious the students were of the cons, the less frequently they drank alcohol. The awareness of drinking behavior pros/cons may affect the drinking behavior of university students.</p>

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