伊勢崎市利根川周辺地域における桑園の減少とその後の土地利用について

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  • Decline of mulberry orchards and subsequent land use in the Tonegawa area of Isesaki city

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<p>This study examined the decline of mulberry orchards and subsequent land use in the Tonegawa area of Isesaki City. From the Meiji to the Taisho eras, this area was a land of thriving silkworm breeding and raising. However, the silk industry declined, leading to the disappearance of vast mulberry orchards. We divided the age of the silk industry of this area into five periods based on the social background of apparent changes in a mulberry field, and conducted a literature review and map comparison of mulberry orchard site use for each era.</p><p>Five social factors affected land uses - the opening of railways in the Meiji period, river improvement in the Taisho period, an increase in rice paddies due to wartime increased food production, factory construction encouraged by urban planning during the high economic growth period, and the development of residential areas. The results showed that the mulberry orchard sites mainly became farmland, construction sites for factories and houses. Four industrial parks were built on urbanization zones, attracting factories and leading to an increase of residential areas. Conversely, most of the mulberry orchard designated as an urbanization control area is being used as farmland, posing the problem of future farmland use as farmers age.</p>

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