A Review of Help-Seeking Focused Counseling : Group Interventions and Measurements

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  • 援助要請に焦点を当てたカウンセリングの現状と課題 ―集団対象の援助要請への介入方法および効果測定方法の展望―
  • エンジョ ヨウセイ ニ ショウテン オ アテタ カウンセリング ノ ゲンジョウ ト カダイ : シュウダン タイショウ ノ エンジョ ヨウセイ エ ノ カイニュウ ホウホウ オヨビ コウカ ソクテイ ホウホウ ノ テンボウ

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<p>The purpose of this study is to review the interventions focused on help-seeking and measures on help-seeking in order to indicate future issues. In 217 studies published between 2000 and 2020, 36 articles (40 studies) that met the eligibility criteria were selected. The research design, characteristics of the intervention target population, interventions, and measurements were reviewed. As a result, almost all studies aimed to facilitate help-seeking, but few studies targeted excessive help-seeking and nonfunctional help-seeking. Furthermore, the measurement of effect was classifıed as help-seeking attitude, cognition (expectation and resistance), intention/willingness, the amount of behavior, and behavior quality were examined. As a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to create a new scale with not only reliability and validity, but also responsiveness.</p>

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