A Case of Skeletal ClassⅡ Open Bite with Narrow Maxillary Arch and CO-CR Discrepancy Treated by Segmental Le FortⅠ Osteotomy and Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy

  • YOSHIDA YUKA
    Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University
  • ITOH SHINSUKE
    Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University
  • INUBUSHI TOSHIHIRO
    Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University
  • YOKOYAMA MIKA
    Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University
  • MIYAGAWA KAZUAKI
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • SEKI SOJU
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • TANAKA SUSUMU
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • AIKAWA TOMONAO
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery I, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • YAMASHIRO TAKASHI
    Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 上下顎歯列弓幅径の不調和を有し,CO-CRディスクレパンシーが大きい骨格性Ⅱ級・開咬症例に対し,正中2分割Le FortⅠ型骨切り術と下顎枝矢状分割術を施行した1例
  • ジョウ カガク シレツキュウハバケイ ノ フチョウワ オ ユウシ,CO-CR ディスクレパンシー ガ オオキイ コッカクセイ Ⅱ キュウ ・ カイコウショウレイ ニ タイシ,セイチュウ 2ブンカツ Le Fort Ⅰ カタ コツキリジュツ ト カガク シヤジョウ ブンカツジュツ オ シコウ シタ 1レイ

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Description

It is known that stable orthodontic treatment for skeletal Class Ⅱ open-bite cases caused by retrognathia can attain over bite by mandibular counterclockwise rotation due to intrusion of upper and lower molars. Evaluation of the temporomandibular joint is essential in these cases, as there may be progressive resorption of the condyle. Furthermore, it is important to plan surgical treatment based on restoration of the mandibular position as close to the centric relation (CR) as possible. When there is disharmony in the arch width between both jaws due to a narrowed maxillary arch in adult patients, dental or skeletal expansion may be used to correct it. For skeletal expansion, distraction osteogenesis or segmental Le Fort I osteotomy is widely used. Compared to skeletal expansion, it has been reported that post-orthodontic treatment stability after orthodontic treatment is difficult to achieve with dental expansion. In this study, we report the case of a skeletal class Ⅱ open bite with posterior cross bite due to a narrow maxillary arch and CO-CR discrepancy, treated with surgical orthodontic treatment. <br>The patient was a 19-year-8-month-old female whose chief complaint was a protrusion of the maxillary incisors and masticatory disorder of the anterior teeth. To improve the moderate crowding and obtain an appropriate anterior tooth axis, the maxillomandibular bilateral first premolars were extracted, and preoperative orthodontic treatment was performed. Three months before orthognathic surgery, a stabilization splint was used to restore the mandibular position to the CR before determining the final amount of surgical movement of the upper and lower jaw. During surgery, the maxilla was laterally expanded by a lateral segmented Le Fort Ⅰ osteotomy and moved upward with clockwise rotation. In the mandible, it was rotated counterclockwise and set forward, resulting in an improved lateral profile and a tight occlusion. The patient is currently under retention, and the occlusion is generally maintained.

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