Prevalence and associated factors of bullying in medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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- Álvarez Villalobos Neri Alejandro
- Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 7, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Plataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit México), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic
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- De León Gutiérrez Humberto
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Plataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit México), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
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- Ruiz Hernandez Fernando Gerardo
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Plataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit México), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
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- Elizondo Omaña Gabriela Guadalupe
- Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 64, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
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- Vaquera Alfaro Héctor Alejandro
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
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- Carranza Guzmán Francisco Javier
- Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 7, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
抄録
<p>Objective: To assess the prevalence of bullying in medical residents and its associated factors.</p><p>Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycInfo, Cochrane databases, and Web of Science were searched. Published and unpublished cross-sectional studies were included. Cochrane's Q test and I2 statistics were used to assess the existence of heterogeneity. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed on evidence of heterogeneity. Egger's test and funnel plots were performed to investigate publication bias.</p><p>Results: A total of 13 cross-sectional studies with a total of 44 566 study participants from different medical residencies were analyzed. The overall prevalence of bullying was 51% (95% CI 36-66). Furthermore, female residents and residents that belong to a minority group had higher odds of experiencing bullying compared to their peers.</p><p>Conclusion: A high prevalence of bullying in medical residents exists around the world. There is a need for education, dissemination, and more effective interventions among the residents and authorities about bullying to build and promote adequate behaviors and diminish bullying prevalence.</p>
収録刊行物
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- journal of Occupational Health
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journal of Occupational Health 65 (1), n/a-, 2023
公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390016107126139776
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- ISSN
- 13489585
- 13419145
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可