TRPA1 channel mediates oxidative stress defense in cancer
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- Takahashi Nobuaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- TRPA1チャネルによるがん酸化ストレス防御
Abstract
<p>The unscheduled proliferation of cancer cells outside their natural niches subjects the cells to multiple insults, such as metabolic aberrations, detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM), hypoxia, and immune cell attacks. Oxidative stress is a hallmark of cancer because these insults can all lead to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, it remained largely elusive how cancer cells are able to adapt to harsh oxidative environments. Here, we provide evidence that cancer cells co-opt the neuronal ROS-sensing channel TRPA1 to tolerate highly oxidative environments. While TRPA1 is usually expressed at sensory neurons, we found that the channel is also overexpressed in various types of human cancer. TRPA1 does not affect canonical ROS-neutralizing programs but senses ROS and upregulates Ca2+-dependent anti-apoptotic programs that promotes oxidative-stress tolerance. These findings offer a significant advance in our understanding of adaptation mechanisms to oxidative stress, which represents a substantial hurdle that impedes tumor initiation and progression.</p>
Journal
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- Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
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Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 158 (6), 475-477, 2023-11-01
The Japanese Pharmacological Society
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390016504861492736
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- ISSN
- 13478397
- 00155691
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed