Effects of Systemic and Oral Symptoms on Daily Living: A Discussion Based on Anonymized Data from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2016

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  • MOTOI Shiho
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • KATO Chikage
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • KOMATSUZAKI Akira
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • ONO Sachie
    Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • ARASHI Kiyoka
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • SUSUGA Mio
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • KOMATSUZAKI Yutaka
    Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University
  • KAMODA Takeshi
    Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University

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  • 日常生活に影響する全身および口腔症状の分析：平成28年国民生活基礎調査匿名データからの考察
  • ニチジョウ セイカツ ニ エイキョウ スル ゼンシン オヨビ コウコウ ショウジョウ ノ ブンセキ : ヘイセイ 28ネン コクミン セイカツ キソ チョウサ トクメイ データ カラ ノ コウサツ

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Abstract

<p> The process of analyzing the effects of systemic symptoms on daily living will contribute to preventing systemic and oral disease. In this study, we used anonymized data from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2016 to analyze the associations between 42 symptoms and their effects on daily living.</p><p> The subjects were 8,332 individuals (4,022 men and 4,310 women) aged 40–69 years who provided valid responses to questions related to various symptoms. The analysis was conducted by carrying out (1) univariate analysis of the association between each symptom and its effects on daily living using a contingency table; (2) comparisons between the response rate order of each symptom depending on whether it affected daily living (rank difference test), and (3) binomial logistic regression analysis (multivariate analysis) with effects on daily living (model 1) and subjective health (model 2) as the target variables.</p><p> Univariate analysis identified associations for 16 systemic symptoms, including “difficulty in limb movement” (odds ratio: OR 4.17), and two oral symptoms, “difficulty chewing” (OR 1.95) and “swollen or bleeding gums” (OR 1.42). A comparison of the mean rank difference of the symptom response rates for symptoms that did or did not affect daily living found that this difference was significant (p<0.001). Binomial logistic regression analysis showed that three symptoms had significant ORs, including “fracture/sprain” (OR 3.17), “difficulty in limb movement” (OR 3.00) for both analysis models.</p><p> These results suggest that some symptoms are likely to have effects on daily living, and that they warrant attention in health guidance for adults and older people.</p>

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