A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Correlation Between Life Experiences and Resilience, Including Timeframes of People Living With Life-Threatening Diseases and Disabilities

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  • Hirano Yuko
    Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University

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  • 人生を脅かす疾患や障害と生きる人々の時間軸を含むライフ経験とレジリエンスとの関連に関する文献検討

Abstract

<p>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between life experiences and resilience including timeframes of people living with life-threatening diseases and disabilities, to gather suggestions for nursing practice and research through a comprehensive review of the literature.</p><p>Method: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted. Articles were searched using the Igaku Chuo Zassi, PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo databases to extract appropriate results and organize the content from the review.</p><p>Results: Eighteen studies were extracted. Living with a serious disease and disability entailed a course of recovery that follows periods of disintegration and despair while including resilience over time. Resilience was the process or ability to recover from difficulties; it had direct and indirect positive relationships with physical and psychosocial outcomes. Resources and related factors that fostered resilience included cultivating good relationships with others, self-efficacy, and social participation.</p><p>Conclusion: Psychological intervention approaches for acquiring resilience in relation to recovery and positive outcomes on life experiences, including timeframes, have been proposed. Prospects for further research have been presented.</p>

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