Analysis of subgingival microbiota and IL-1β, TNF-α and CX3CL1 levels in gingival crevicular fluid of fixed dental prostheses

  • ALARCÓN-SÁNCHEZ Mario Alberto
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • CASTRO-ALARCÓN Natividad
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • SANDOVAL-GUEVARA Daniel
    Department of Implantology and Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • VÁZQUEZ-VILLAMAR Mirna
    Agricultural Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • FERNÁNDEZ-ACOSTA Karla
    Department of Implantology and Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • MÉNDEZ-GÓMEZ Mayra Yanet
    Department of Implantology and Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • PARRA-ROJAS Isela
    Obesity and Diabetes Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Guerrero
  • ROMERO-CASTRO Norma Samanta
    Department of Implantology and Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Guerrero

抄録

<p>Prosthetic biomaterials can affect the composition of the subgingival microbiota and consequently the production of proinflammatory cytokines, causing damage to the periodontium. A total of 40 patients were divided into two groups: 20 with monolithic zirconia (MZ) prostheses and 20 with porcelain fused to metal (PFM) with nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) alloy prostheses. Subgingival plaque and gingival crevicular fluid samples were taken. The Checkerboard technique for DNA-DNA hybridization and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique were performed. Teeth with MZ presented a lower percentage of bleeding on probing and tooth mobility compared to teeth with PFM with Ni-Cr alloy. Prosthodontic teeth harbored higher total levels of the 18 bacterial species than non-prosthodontic teeth. There was a higher prevalence of S. gordonii and V. parvula species in PFM with Ni-Cr alloy compared to MZ. There was an increase in IL-1β, TNF-α and CX3CL1 levels in PFM with Ni-Cr alloy compared to MZ. MZ is a candidate biomaterial with fewer negative effects on the periodontium, allowing for longer prostheses longevity in the mouth.</p>

収録刊行物

  • Dental Materials Journal

    Dental Materials Journal 43 (2), 235-246, 2024-03-25

    一般社団法人 日本歯科理工学会

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