下田歌子と内蒙古の近代女子教育について : 内蒙古カラチン右旗毓正女学堂の設立を中心に

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タイトル別名
  • Shimoda Utako and Contemporary Women Education in Inner Mongolia : Centered around the Establishment of the Yuzheng Female School in Harqin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia
  • シモダカコ ト ウチモウコ ノ キンダイ ジョシ キョウイク ニ ツイテ : ウチモウコ カラチン ウキイク セイジョガクドウ ノ セツリツ オ チュウシン ニ

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説明

Yuzheng Female School was one of the educational reforms by Zasake Prince Gongsangnuoerbu of Harqin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia and it marked the beginning of contemporary women education in Inner Mongolia. The paper aims to clarify how Japan influenced China educationally at the end of the Meiji Government by exploring the educational thoughts of the famous Japanese female educationalist Shimoda Utako, her ideas on Chinese education and her relationship with Yuzheng Female School. The essence of Shimoda Utako’s educational thoughts for women education was nationalism, which was based on her education in Confucius thoughts and her consciousness of respect for the emperor. Her never-changing thought was that education should serve the country. Guided by this kind of thought, she realized the importance of supporting and penetrating into Chinese education and thereby protecting China and ensuring the influence of Japan in China when the western imperialist countries, especially Russia, manifested great threat to Japan. The establishment of Yuzheng Female School was just the product of this thought, which manifested in the teaching goals and the design of curriculum and the later Chinese students of this school going to study in Japan. Yuzheng Female School was just one of the examples of Shimoda Utako’s educational activities in China. It is of great use for us to assess Prince Gong’s educational reform and educational modernization of Inner Mongolia more comprehensively to perceive the Yuzheng Female School from the perspective of educational background.

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