Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition of Mesocarp and Seed of Avocado Fruits Harvested at Northern Range in Japan
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- Takenaga Fumio
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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- Matsuyama Kaori
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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- Abe Shin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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- Torii Yasuyoshi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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- Itoh Shingo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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The lipid and fatty acid composition of the mesocarp and seed of avocado fruit grown and harvested in Japan, which is located at the northern range of the avacado, was investigated and compared to an imported avocado purchased commercially. The potential of the avocado mesocarp as an agricultural product in Japan was also explored. Total lipids (TL) accounted for approximately 20% of the mesocarp. Further analysis showed that the neutral lipid (NL) fraction accounted for at least 95% of the TL, and almost 90% of NL was triacylglycerol. Monoenoic acids accounted for at least 65% of the total fatty acids, and oleic acid, which is regarded as an especially important functional component of avacado accounted for approximately 50% of the monounsaturated fatty acids. A comparison of the Japanese avocado cultivars and an imported avocado cultivar in the present study revealed no significant differences in the lipid and fatty acid compositions. Therefore, production of avocado fruit, which is rich in various nutritional components, is expected to be increased on a larger number of farms in Japan in the future. It is believed to be necessary to carry out further verification, such as the establishment of a cultivation technique adoptable to Japan, examination of optimal soil and land features, and cultivar selection.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Oleo Science
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Journal of Oleo Science 57 (11), 591-597, 2008
公益社団法人 日本油化学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679068159360
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- NII論文ID
- 130000055429
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11503337
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- ISSN
- 13473352
- 13458957
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- NDL書誌ID
- 9675884
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可