木材の液化と二，三の応用

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タイトル別名
  • Liquefaction of Wood and Its Several Applications.
  • モクザイ ノ エキカ ト ニ サン ノ オウヨウ

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抄録

Studies on liquefaction of biomass in the presence of phenols or alcohols with or without acid catalyst has been developing. Successive liquefaction apparatuses have been developed very recently. By using these apparatus, wood can be liquefied within five to fifteen min. The liquefied wooden products can be converted easily to adhesives, three-dimensionally cured molded materials, foams, carbon fibers and others. Even injection molding is adoptable. Most of these molded materials have been proved to be biodegradable. On the other hand, after analyses of these liquefaction products it has been found that the liquefactions without catalyst at an elevated temperature of 250°C proceed mainly through homolysis, while in the presence of strong acids and under the temperature of 150°C the reactions proceed through heterolytic solvolysis.

収録刊行物

  • 日本油化学会誌

    日本油化学会誌 46 (10), 1227-1236, 1997

    公益社団法人 日本油化学会

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