Self-Triggering Mechanism of Vapor Explosions for the Large-Scale Experiments Involving Fuel Simulant Melt.
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- MATSUMURA Kunihito
- Institute of Engineering Mechanics University of Tsukuba
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- NARIAI Hideki
- Institute of Engineering Mechanics University of Tsukuba
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Self-Triggering Mechanism of Vapor Expl
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説明
Vapor explosions are a major safety concern in the severe accident management of nuclear power plants. Here, we investigated the self-triggering mechanism and the occurrence conditions for spontaneous vapor explosions analytically. A spontaneous vapor explosion is assumed to occur when a vapor film between a hot and a cold liquid naturally collapse. We modeled a simple system consisting of a hot liquid droplet in a pool of cold liquid. The stability of perturbed oscillations in a vapor film was then investigated analytically. The model included the effect of thermal radiation on this stability for high temperature melts. The analytical results show that the stability of a vapor film is significantly affected by the emissivity of thermal radiation and by the heat transfer coefficient for the condensation of the vapor to the subcooled cold liquid. Furthermore, as the hot liquid temperature increases, thermal radiation causes the temperature region in which the vapor film is stable to increase in size. Comparisons were then made between our analytical results and those from large-scale experiments in which vapor explosions were studied for water and molten core materials in lightwater reactors. They showed that our model explains the tendency of the occurrence of vapor explosions in those experiments.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology(日本原子力学会英文論文誌)
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Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology(日本原子力学会英文論文誌) 34 (3), 248-255, 1997
一般社団法人 日本原子力学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679072771200
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- NII論文ID
- 10002076618
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00703720
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXivFWmtr0%3D
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- ISSN
- 18811248
- 00223131
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- NDL書誌ID
- 4176276
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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