Extraction of the perceived benefits of university physical education classes by text mining: Differences in sex and exercise habits among the categories of perceived benefits
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- Nishida Jun-ichi
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Hashimoto Kimio
- Faculty of Social Welfare, Kumamoto Gakuen University
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- Kiuchi Atsushi
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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- Tanimoto Hideaki
- Faculty of Human Sciences, University of East Asia
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- Fukuchi Toyoki
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Kamijo Takashi
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Onizawa Yoko
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Nakao Hayato
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Kiyama Keiko
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Arai Yoshihiro
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
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- Ogawa Masayuki
- Faculty of Education, Gunma University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- テキストマイニングによる大学体育授業の主観的恩恵の抽出:性および運動・スポーツ習慣の差異による検討
- テキストマイニング ニ ヨル ダイガク タイイク ジュギョウ ノ シュカンテキ オンケイ ノ チュウシュツ : セイ オヨビ ウンドウ ・ スポーツ シュウカン ノ サイ ニ ヨル ケントウ
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Description
In Japan, not many people exercise habitually. Physical education (PE) in universities would be expected to contribute to the development of active lifestyles by facilitating lifelong habits of exercise and sports. This study extracted the perceived benefits of PE in universities using text mining. A questionnaire survey was conducted among university freshmen (N=989, men=656, women=331). The questionnaire inquired about basic attributes, including sex, age, and exercise habits, and requested free descriptions about the perceived benefits of PE at universities. The mean age of the participants was 19.1 years. The results indicated that approximately 30% exercised regularly. Words that appeared frequently in free descriptions regarding the perceived benefits of PE in universities were analyzed using morphological analysis, and 18 keywords were identified, including “make or can,” “friends,” and “enjoyable”. Based on these keywords, the following 10 categories of perceived benefits of exercise were extracted: formation and development of friendship, an increase in the frequency of exercise, feeling of enjoyment, increase in physical strength, improvement in communication skills, improvement in life habits, attaining and improving movement skills, understanding exercise methods and rules, understanding the importance of team play, and stress reduction. Furthermore, differences based on sex, as well as sport and exercise habits, were also examined. The results indicated that the frequency of the following categories was higher in women than in men: formation and development of friendship and a feeling of enjoyment. Students without regular exercise habits indicated a higher frequency of “increase in the frequency of taking exercise,” compared to those with exercise habits. The above results suggest the need for planning and enforcing PE programs in universities, as this would seem to promote lifelong exercise habits and participation in sport. Furthermore, perceived benefits of PE in universities should be complemented and increased, according to sex and individual exercise habits. Moreover, students should be taught the importance of exercise and sports. In the future, it will be important to examine the perceived benefits of exercise by matching the benefits with the purpose and contents of PE, and to examine the continuity of the perceived benefits, as well as investigating deep-level perceived benefits.<br>
Journal
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- Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)
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Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 60 (1), 27-39, 2015
Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679076399744
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- NII Article ID
- 130005075653
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- NII Book ID
- AN00409623
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- ISSN
- 18817718
- 04846710
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- HANDLE
- 2241/0002003813
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- NDL BIB ID
- 026566082
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed