Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of Chara altaica (Charales, Charophyceae), a Monoecious Species of the Section Desvauxia

  • Kato Syou
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
  • Sakayama Hidetoshi
    Departmant of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University
  • Morishima Hideharu
    Funabashi Kowagama High School
  • Sano Satomi
    Funabashi Shibayama High School
  • Oomori Yuji
    Yokosuka City Museum
  • Kato Nobushige
    Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Dokkyo University
  • Ito Motomi
    Department of General Systems Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Kasai Fumie
    National Institute for Environmental Studies
  • Watanabe Makoto M.
    Department of Structural Biosciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Nozaki Hisayoshi
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo

書誌事項

公開日
2010
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1508/cytologia.75.211
公開者
公益財団法人 日本メンデル協会

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説明

Chara altaica A. Braun (Charales, Charophyceae), a monoecious species of the section Desvauxia, was newly found in Japan and studied by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as gene sequence analysis of the large subunit of Rubisco (rbcL). Our first SEM observations of C. altaica oospores revealed that small papillae were scattered on the fossa wall, an SEM oospore wall ornamentation that is essentially different from that of the monoecious species C. (sect. Desvauxia) evoluta T. F. Allen. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that C. altaica and 10 European samples of the dioecious species C. (sect. Desvauxia) canescens Desvaux & Loiseleur-Deslongchamps formed a robust monophyletic group, in which the rbcL gene sequence from C. altaica is identical to those from 4 parthenogenetic samples, but different from 6 other bisexual and parthenogenetic samples of C. canescens.

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