Analysis of cell wall carbohydrates (neutral sugars) from ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts with and without derivatization.
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- PRILLINGER HANSJÖRG
- Universität für Bodenkultur
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- OBERWINKLER FRANZ
- Lehrstuhl Spezielle Botanik der Universität Tübingen
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- UMILE CLAUDIO
- Salus Biomedizinische Abteilung Geigergasse
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- TLACHAC KLAUDIA
- Salus Biomedizinische Abteilung Geigergasse
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- BAUER ROBERT
- Lehrstuhl Spezielle Botanik der Universität Tübingen
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- TAUFRATZHOFER EDUARD
- Raiffeisen Bioforschung
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- DÖRFLER CHRISTINE
- Institut Botanik, Universität Regensburg
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 1993
- DOI
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- 10.2323/jgam.39.1
- 公開者
- 公益財団法人 応用微生物学・分子細胞生物学研究奨励会
この論文をさがす
説明
The presence or absence of fucose, galactose, rhamnose, and xylose as well as the ratio of glucose to mannose after hydrolysis of purified yeast cell walls are valuable characters to assign yeasts or yeast states of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes phylogenetically. The coupling of pellicular anion-exchange resins (Dionex CarboPac PA-1) with pulsed amperometric detection provides a simple, quick, selective, and sensitive method for the analysis of yeast cell wall carbohydrates. Phragmobasidial smut fungi of monocotyledonous (Ustilago s. str., Sporisorium) and dicotyledonous (Microbotryum, Sphacelotheca) host plants cluster in two different, phylogenetically distinct yeast types, the Microbotryum type and the Ustilago type. In contrast, all smut fungi with simple holobasidia (Entyloma, Melanotaenium) from monocots and dicots investigated so far, exhibit a cell wall carbohydrate spectrum characteristic for the Ustilago type. Ustilentyloma fluitans, although a phragmobasidial smut fungus on grasses, whose smut spores and parasitic symptoms resemble Entyloma species, display the neutral sugar pattern of the Microbotryum type. The close phylogenetic relationship between the Graphiolales, Ustilaginales s. str. (phragmobasidial smuts of monocots), and Exobasidiales was substantiated further by additional strains. The presence of xylose and balanced amounts of glucose and mannose is characteristic for yeast states of the Dacrymycetaceae. The production of extracellular amyloid compounds (EAC) as well as the cell wall carbohydrate pattern point to a Tremella type affinity of Atractogloea stillata, Itersonilia perplexans, and Sterigmatosporidium polvmorphum. A meiosporangial evolution starting from coccal yeast basidia (Sterigmatosporidium) via transversely (auricularioid) septate (Atractogloea) to longitudinally divided phragmobasidia (Tremella) and simple holobasidia (Cystofilobasidium) was substantiated further within the Tremella type. The complex holobasidia (Collybia) of the Homobasidiomycetes evolved polyphyletically from longitudinally septate phragmobasidia via partially divided holobasidia (Carcinoryces). On the basis of the cell wall carbohydrate composition of approximately 250 yeasts and yeast stages of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, seven distinct yeast types are described and interpreted phylogenetically.
収録刊行物
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- The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology
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The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39 (1), 1-34, 1993
公益財団法人 応用微生物学・分子細胞生物学研究奨励会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679119039232
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- NII論文ID
- 130003458506
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXksVCrtLo%3D
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- ISSN
- 13498037
- 00221260
- https://id.crossref.org/issn/00221260
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/00221260
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可
