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Quaternary heterocyclylamino .BETA.-lactams. IV. Comparison of the in vivo antibacterial activities of L-640,876, mecillinam, cefoxitin and cefotaxime.
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- CELOZZI EVEMARIE
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories
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- PELAK BARBARA ANN
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories
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- STAPLEY EDWARD O.
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories
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- GADEBUSCH HANS H.
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- IV. COMPARISON OF THE <i>IN VIVO</i> ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF L-640, 876, MECILLINAM, CEFOXITIN AND CEFOTAXIME
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Description
The novel β-lactam, L-640, 876, exhibited excellent therapeutic activity when administered parenterally but not orally to mice infected with a variety of pathogenic bacteria. In this respect, the compound was as potent as cefotaxime against representative Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, in most cases, equal to or more potent than cefoxitin, and more effective than mecillinam. When administered subcutaneously to normal mice at dose levels ranging from 10 to 50 mg/kg, L-640, 876 provided an adequate dose response, recovery of ca. 45% of biological activity in the urine, and excellent distribution at the highest dose level into liver, lung, kidney, heart muscle, but not brain.
Journal
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- The Journal of Antibiotics
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The Journal of Antibiotics 36 (1), 64-69, 1983
JAPAN ANTIBIOTICS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION