Distribution of Jam Clusters in a Two-Dimensional Cellular Automaton Traffic Flow Model with Open Boundaries.

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  • Distribution of Jam Clusters in a Two-D

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Abstract

The distribution of jam clusters in a two-dimensionalcellular automaton model of traffic flow with openboundaries is investigated by computer simulation. The sizedistribution of jam clusters obeys the power law of theinjection rate in the high-injection-rate region. The totalnumber of unmoved cars in jam clusters shows a sharptransition at the critical injection rate and can be anadequate order parameter describing the phase transitionwith the emergence of a traffic jam.

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