F Center Formation by Photoconversion in KCl Crystals Containing S-- Ions

  • Mito Kazuyuki
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Hirai Masamitsu
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University

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タイトル別名
  • F Center Formation by Photoconversion in KCl Crystals Containing S<SUP>−−</SUP> Ions
  • F Center Formation by Photoconversion i
  • F Center Formation by Photoconversion in KCI Crystals Containing S<sup>-</sup>Ions

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抄録

F center formation connected with S−− ions in KCl single crystals has been investigated under UV (4.9 eV) light illumination. Following results are obtained. (1) Luminescence bands at 3.16 eV and 2.57 eV due to S−− ions are observed at low temperatures, but the former luminescence quenches with an activation energy of ∼260 meV above ∼180 K. (2) The F center and a center called X center are produced by UV illumination above ∼200 K instead of the luminescence, but there is no complete complemental correlation between temperature dependence of the luminescence quenching and of the X and F center formation. (3) The X center may be an F center perturbed by the nearest S ion, i.e. [S+F] in a ⟨110⟩ direction, and exhibits three absorption bands at 1.9 eV, 2.1 eV and 2.3 eV. (4) The X centers are converted thermally to the F centers, possibly by dissociation of [S+F] with an activation energy of ∼550 meV above ∼250 K. Conversion mechanism is discussed.

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