Effect of Long-Wavelength Fluctuations on Ion Mobility in Fluid

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  • Effect of Long Wavelength Fluctuations

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Abstract

Investigation is made on how ion mobility in fluid is influenced by the long-wavelength fluctuations of fluid. It is shown that the effect of the long-wavelength fluctuations on the mobility depends upon the ion mass; the motion of ions with mass lighter than a certain characteristic value is not influenced by the decay of the long-wavelength fluctuations, but that of heavier ions is influenced by it. This effect, however, is smaller than influence of the small-wavelength fluctuations on the mobility, except in the case of electrons and positrons. Near the critical point, the effect of the critical fluctuations on the mobility is considered, including the effect of the decay of the critical fluctuations.

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