Re-Appraisal of Neutron to Proton Ratio on the Surface of Nuclei

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  • Re Appraisal of Neutron to Proton Ratio

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The neutron to proton ratio (R) on the surface of heavy (Ag, Br) and light (C, N, O) nuclei of emulsion has been re-evaluated in an experiment based on the sample of 20,000 K-captures in emulsion which include 13,800 interactions used earlier which indicated R=2.9±0.3. Experimentally events are classified only into categories, one with recoils and the other without recoils. Exhaustive Monte-Carlo calculations are made for simulating K-captures by single and double nucleons on heavy and light nuclei of emulsion. The results have been used for evaluating the frequencies of K-captures by neutrons and protons on heavy and light nuclei. The value of R is found to be ∼1±0.5. This value is much lower than those reported so far.

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