Exchange contribution to the D-parameter of Mn2+ in CoCl2・2H2O

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  • Exchange Contribution to the <I>D</I>-Parameter of Mn<SUP>2+</SUP> in CoCl<SUB>2</SUB>·2H<SUB>2</SUB>O

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The D-value of Mn2+ in CoCl2·2H2O has been obtained to be −0.13 cm−1 by Date and Motokawa. The large negative D value is reasonably explained by introducing an effective exchange interaction of general form between the Mn2+ and the ground Kramers doublet of Co2+, taking account of the crystal symmetry. It is shown that the interaction −2JxzsxSz −2JyzsySz is responsible for the negative D-parameter. The effective exchange interaction is derived from the nondiagonal exchange between Mn2+ and Co2+ with respect to the cobaltous orbits by projecting the exchange to the ground Kramers doublet.

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