Studies on New Dental Investment containing AlPO<sub>4</sub>　Part 3 Adaptability of Castings and Properties of Investment

DOI 2 Citations
  • KAMEMIZU Hideo
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • GYOTOKU Tomoyoshi
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • TAKEZAWA Yasumasa
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • SHIBATA Syn-ichi
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • IIJIMA Mayumi
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • WAKAMATSU Nobukazu
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • GOTO Takayasu
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • DOI Yutaka
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • MORIWAKI Yutaka
    Department of Dental Materials & Technology, Asahi University, School of Dentistry
  • HAEUCHI Yoshio
    Taisei Dental Mfg.Co.Ltd.
  • KUBO Fuminobu
    Taisei Dental Mfg.Co.Ltd.

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  • リン酸アルミニウムを利用した新しい歯科用埋没材の研究　第3報 鋳造体の適合性と埋没材の諸性質

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Abstract

As reported previously, the thermal expansion of a new dental investment, which was composed of AlPO4(berlinite)refractory and phosphate binder, was no more than 7%. However, it is necessary to control the amount of thermal expansion for practical use.New dental investments for dental casting were prepared by mixing SiO2 refractorys with AlPO4(berlinite) refractory(5〜30wt%) and phosphate binder(14wt%) to control overall thermal expansion.Adaptability of castings made of various types of dental alloys was examined with MOD metal mold by only thermal expansion techniques.The relation between the distortion of castings and the setting expansion were examined.The properties of the new dental investments were compared with those of commercially available phosphate bonded investment.The rapid increase in the linear expansion of the new dental investment occurred on heating both at the temperatures of α-β inversion of quartz, cristobalite and berlinite and at the temperature of transion of β-berlinite from β-cristalphite.The more SiO2 blended with AlPO4, the less was the resulting thermal expansion.In this manner, the thermal expansion was varied within a range of approximately 1.5 to 3.0 at 700 or 800℃.The casting shrinkage of dental alloy could be compensated for because the overall thermal expansion could be controlled by changing the ratio of components.It was found that the less the setting expansion, the less was the distortion of castings from the point of defined distortion amount.Furthermore, the coefficient of correlation between the setting expansion and the distortion of castings was 0.86.Such physical properties of the new dental investments as compressive strength, setting time and setting temperature were no less or better than those of the available phosphate bonded investment.

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